Homocysteine Blood Test

Homocysteine

A blood test measuring homocysteine, an amino acid linked to cardiovascular risk and B vitamin status (B12, folate, B6).

Homocysteine is an amino acid that your body produces during protein metabolism. Normally, homocysteine is converted to other compounds using B vitamins (B12, folate, and B6). When these vitamins are deficient or when genetic factors interfere, homocysteine levels rise.

Elevated homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk, blood clots, stroke, and cognitive decline. It may damage blood vessel walls and promote clot formation.

This test serves two purposes: assessing cardiovascular risk and detecting B vitamin deficiency. High homocysteine is often easily treatable with B vitamin supplementation.

Price

$23

Results

2-3 days

Lab Network

Quest

Fasting

8+ hrs

What's Measured

Homocysteine

What This Test Measures

This test measures the concentration of homocysteine in your blood. Homocysteine is an amino acid produced when protein is metabolized. Elevated levels indicate either B vitamin deficiency (most common cause), genetic factors (MTHFR mutations), or increased cardiovascular risk.

Who Should Consider This Test

People with family history of early heart disease, those with unexplained blood clots, individuals with B12 or folate deficiency risk, people following vegan/vegetarian diets, those with MTHFR gene mutations, and anyone assessing cardiovascular risk factors.

Health Insights

Conditions Screened

Cardiovascular disease riskVitamin B12 deficiencyFolate deficiencyMTHFR gene mutation effectsThrombosis risk

Related Symptoms

Fatigue (B vitamin deficiency)Cognitive declineUnexplained blood clotsFamily history of heart diseaseNo symptoms (cardiovascular screening)

When to Get Tested

Fasting for 8 hours is required for accurate results. Water is allowed. Test in the morning after an overnight fast.

Fasting Required

This test requires fasting for accurate results. Please follow these instructions:

  • Do not eat or drink anything except water for 8-12 hours before your blood draw.
  • Water is allowed and encouraged - stay hydrated!
  • Schedule your lab visit in the morning for convenience.
  • Continue taking any prescribed medications unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

Understanding Your Results

Normal homocysteine is typically 5-15 μmol/L. Levels 15-30 μmol/L are moderately elevated, >30 μmol/L is severely elevated. High levels often respond well to B vitamin supplementation (B12, folate, B6).

What to Expect

After placing your order, you'll receive an email from Rupa Health (our lab order partner) within 24 business hours to sign a consent form and schedule your blood draw at a Quest Diagnostics location.

The blood draw typically takes just a few minutes. Results are usually available within 2-3 business days and will appear in your secure Justlabs dashboard.

Our results include reference ranges and easy-to-understand indicators showing whether your values are within normal limits.

Frequently Asked Questions

$23

Typical hospital cash price: $200–$400

+ $28 in standard lab & physician fees at checkout (no additional bills later)

$18 lab collection + $10 physician order

Results in 2-3 business days
Fasting required (8+ hours)

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